rs754916822
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2
The NM_000038.6(APC):āc.3404A>Gā(p.Tyr1135Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
APC
NM_000038.6 missense
NM_000038.6 missense
Scores
3
10
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.48
Genes affected
APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39573187).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APC | NM_000038.6 | c.3404A>G | p.Tyr1135Cys | missense_variant | 16/16 | ENST00000257430.9 | NP_000029.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APC | ENST00000257430.9 | c.3404A>G | p.Tyr1135Cys | missense_variant | 16/16 | 5 | NM_000038.6 | ENSP00000257430 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2AN: 250872Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135600
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9AN: 1461820Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727210
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74360
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Jun 21, 2019 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 02, 2023 | The p.Y1135C variant (also known as c.3404A>G), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3404. The tyrosine at codon 1135 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Ovarian cancer Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Birth Defects, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University | Jan 01, 2022 | - - |
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 10, 2024 | This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1135 of the APC protein (p.Tyr1135Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs754916822, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 490262). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Jul 20, 2024 | This missense variant replaces tyrosine with cysteine at codon 1135 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with APC-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/250872 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;D;D;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
.;L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.80, 0.85
MutPred
0.13
.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y1135 (P = 0.0039);Loss of phosphorylation at Y1135 (P = 0.0039);Loss of phosphorylation at Y1135 (P = 0.0039);
MVP
ClinPred
T
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at