rs758365128

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_001128164.2(ATXN1):​c.2417G>T​(p.Cys806Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,612,286 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATXN1
NM_001128164.2 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.84

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATXN1 (HGNC:10548): (ataxin 1) The autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCA) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of the cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord. Clinically, ADCA has been divided into three groups: ADCA types I-III. ADCAI is genetically heterogeneous, with five genetic loci, designated spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, being assigned to five different chromosomes. ADCAII, which always presents with retinal degeneration (SCA7), and ADCAIII often referred to as the `pure' cerebellar syndrome (SCA5), are most likely homogeneous disorders. Several SCA genes have been cloned and shown to contain CAG repeats in their coding regions. ADCA is caused by the expansion of the CAG repeats, producing an elongated polyglutamine tract in the corresponding protein. The expanded repeats are variable in size and unstable, usually increasing in size when transmitted to successive generations. The function of the ataxins is not known. This locus has been mapped to chromosome 6, and it has been determined that the diseased allele contains 40-83 CAG repeats, compared to 6-39 in the normal allele, and is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, with one variant encoding multiple distinct proteins, ATXN1 and Alt-ATXN1, due to the use of overlapping alternate reading frames. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017]
ATXN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.762
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATXN1NM_001128164.2 linkc.2417G>T p.Cys806Phe missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000436367.6 NP_001121636.1 P54253-1Q96FF1
ATXN1NM_000332.4 linkc.2417G>T p.Cys806Phe missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 NP_000323.2 P54253-1Q96FF1
ATXN1NM_001357857.2 linkc.*1830G>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 9 of 9 NP_001344786.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATXN1ENST00000436367.6 linkc.2417G>T p.Cys806Phe missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_001128164.2 ENSP00000416360.1 P54253-1
ATXN1ENST00000244769.8 linkc.2417G>T p.Cys806Phe missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 1 ENSP00000244769.3 P54253-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250600
AF XY:
0.00000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1460084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000551
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
726228
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44664
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26086
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39666
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86158
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52740
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111214
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60348
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Dec 27, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2417G>T (p.C806F) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 2) of the ATXN1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2417, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 806 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.67
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.24
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.73
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.18
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
M;M
PhyloP100
5.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Benign
0.057
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.054
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.79
MutPred
0.32
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.071);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.071);
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758365128; hg19: chr6-16306591; API