rs759049357

Positions:

• chr6-56615527-T-C
• chr6-56615527-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001723.7(DST):​c.7940A>G​(p.Tyr2647Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DST NM_001723.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.41

Genes affected

DST (HGNC:1090): (dystonin) This gene encodes a member of the plakin protein family of adhesion junction plaque proteins. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been defined. It has been reported that some isoforms are expressed in neural and muscle tissue, anchoring neural intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton, and some isoforms are expressed in epithelial tissue, anchoring keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes. Consistent with the expression, mice defective for this gene show skin blistering and neurodegeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DST	NM_001723.7	c.7940A>G	p.Tyr2647Cys	missense_variant	24/24	ENST00000370765.11
DST	NM_001374736.1	c.4930-1043A>G		intron_variant		ENST00000680361.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DST	ENST00000370765.11	c.7940A>G	p.Tyr2647Cys	missense_variant	24/24	1	NM_001723.7
DST	ENST00000680361.1	c.4930-1043A>G		intron_variant			NM_001374736.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461766 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727184

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6;C3809470:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3, localized or generalized intermediate, with BP230 deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 13, 2017

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces tyrosine with cysteine at codon 2647 of the DST protein (p.Tyr2647Cys). The tyrosine residue is weakly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between tyrosine and cysteine. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with DST-related disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.020	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.58	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.087	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.060	N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Uncertain	0.027	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.23		Loss of phosphorylation at S2648 (P = 0.0747);
MVP		0.42
ClinPred		0.43	T
GERP RS		5.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759049357; hg19: chr6-56480325;