rs759976184

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_020376.4(PNPLA2):​c.85C>T​(p.Leu29Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000385 in 1,506,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000098 ( 0 hom., cov: 35)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA2
NM_020376.4 missense

Scores

3
6
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA2 (HGNC:30802): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the first step in the hydrolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019025624).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000985 (15/152318) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00098 (15/15306). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000604. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 8 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 35. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNPLA2NM_020376.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.85C>T p.Leu29Phe missense_variant 2/10 ENST00000336615.9 NP_065109.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNPLA2ENST00000336615.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.85C>T p.Leu29Phe missense_variant 2/101 NM_020376.4 ENSP00000337701 P1Q96AD5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000235
AC:
27
AN:
114754
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000171
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
64412
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00132
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000317
AC:
43
AN:
1354638
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000285
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
667764
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00128
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000133
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000179
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
15
AN:
152318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000107
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000980
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000140
ExAC
AF:
0.000106
AC:
12

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neutral lipid storage myopathy Uncertain:2Other:1
not provided, no classification providedphenotyping onlyGenomeConnect - Invitae Patient Insights Network-Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 09-09-2019 by Lab Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. Phenotypic details are available under supporting information. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 05, 2022This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 29 of the PNPLA2 protein (p.Leu29Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs759976184, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PNPLA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 465799). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PNPLA2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityMar 03, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.76
D
Eigen
Benign
0.060
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.019
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.28
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Benign
0.10
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T
Polyphen
0.17
B
Vest4
0.55
MutPred
0.68
Gain of methylation at R30 (P = 0.1017);
MVP
0.87
MPC
2.6
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759976184; hg19: chr11-819803; API