rs760087813
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_014363.6(SACS):c.7171G>A(p.Val2391Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,461,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SACS
NM_014363.6 missense
NM_014363.6 missense
Scores
11
5
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.57
Genes affected
SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.875
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SACS | NM_014363.6 | c.7171G>A | p.Val2391Met | missense_variant | 10/10 | ENST00000382292.9 | NP_055178.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SACS | ENST00000382292.9 | c.7171G>A | p.Val2391Met | missense_variant | 10/10 | 5 | NM_014363.6 | ENSP00000371729.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4AN: 250724Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135666
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20AN: 1461646Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 727122
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
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33
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Athena Diagnostics | Oct 12, 2017 | - - |
Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Nov 11, 2019 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
MutPred
0.47
.;Gain of catalytic residue at R2392 (P = 0.0062);
MVP
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at