rs762341051

Positions:

• chr17-8319065-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_173728.4(ARHGEF15):​c.2092G>A​(p.Val698Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V698A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARHGEF15 NM_173728.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.67

Genes affected

ARHGEF15 (HGNC:15590): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 15) Rho GTPases play a fundamental role in numerous cellular processes that are initiated by extracellular stimuli that work through G protein-coupled receptors. This gene encodes a protein that functions as a specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RhoA. It also interacts with ephrin A4 in vascular smooth muscle cells. Two alternatively spliced transcripts variants that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1379284).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARHGEF15	NM_173728.4	c.2092G>A	p.Val698Ile	missense_variant	13/16	ENST00000361926.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF15	ENST00000361926.8	c.2092G>A	p.Val698Ile	missense_variant	13/16	1	NM_173728.4	P1
ARHGEF15	ENST00000421050.2	c.2092G>A	p.Val698Ile	missense_variant	13/16	1		P1
ARHGEF15	ENST00000647883.1	c.1555G>A	p.Val519Ile	missense_variant	10/13
ARHGEF15	ENST00000582060.1	n.155G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152052 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000967

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251100 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135732

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461782 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727186

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152052 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74254

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000967

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 30, 2021

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ARHGEF15-related disease. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). This variant is present in population databases (rs762341051, ExAC 0.01%). This sequence change replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 698 of the ARHGEF15 protein (p.Val698Ile). The valine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and isoleucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.041	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.032
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.79	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.29	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.55	N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.13	N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T;T;.
Polyphen		0.27	B;B;.
Vest4		0.28
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.50	T
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.040
gMVP		0.085

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762341051; hg19: chr17-8222383;