rs762610527

Variant names:

• chr13-23335735-G-A
• rs762610527
• NM_014363.6:c.8141C>T
• SACS p.Ser2714Leu

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr13-23335735-G-A
• chr13-23335735-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_014363.6(SACS):​c.8141C>T​(p.Ser2714Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,613,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S2714S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SACS NM_014363.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.75
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

SACS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women's Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.821

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014363.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SACS	NM_014363.6	MANE Select	c.8141C>T	p.Ser2714Leu	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_055178.3
	SACS	NM_001437336.1		c.8168C>T	p.Ser2723Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 11	NP_001424265.1	A0A804HIQ1
	SACS	NM_001278055.2		c.7700C>T	p.Ser2567Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001264984.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SACS	ENST00000382292.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.8141C>T	p.Ser2714Leu	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000371729.3	Q9NZJ4-1
	SACS	ENST00000455470.6	TSL:1	c.2431+5710C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000406565.2	H0Y6M8
	SACS	ENST00000682944.1		c.8168C>T	p.Ser2723Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000507173.1	A0A804HIQ1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152108 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 250966 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000157 AC: 23 AN: 1461756 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727184

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000189 AC: 21 AN: 1111912

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152108 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74302

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41444

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000479 AC: 1 AN: 2086

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.0296732), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary spastic paraplegia (1)
-	1	-	Spastic paraplegia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.29
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		5.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.82
Mutation Taster		=53/47	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762610527;

hg19: chr13-23909874;

COSMIC: COSV66534432;