rs762665640

Positions:

• chr13-23334477-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6 BP7

The NM_014363.6(SACS):​c.9399A>G​(p.Lys3133=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000112 in 1,612,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SACS NM_014363.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.387

Genes affected

SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).
• BP6: Variant 13-23334477-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-23334477-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 458277.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.387 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SACS	NM_014363.6	c.9399A>G	p.Lys3133=	synonymous_variant	10/10	ENST00000382292.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SACS	ENST00000382292.9	c.9399A>G	p.Lys3133=	synonymous_variant	10/10	5	NM_014363.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000118 AC: 18 AN: 152066 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000377

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000191

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000964 AC: 24 AN: 249012 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000815 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 134926

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000524

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000887

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000493

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000112 AC: 163 AN: 1460606 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.000118 AC XY: 86 AN XY: 726640

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000419

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000124

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000118 AC: 18 AN: 152066 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 74288

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000377

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000479

Alfa AF: 0.000246 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000491

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Oct 05, 2020

- -

Spastic paraplegia Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 29, 2024

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Dec 01, 2022

SACS: BP4, BP7 -

Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Sep 16, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	3.8
DANN	Benign	0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762665640; hg19: chr13-23908616;