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rs76599088

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3

The NM_052865.4(MGME1):c.794C>G(p.Thr265Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T265I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MGME1
NM_052865.4 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
MGME1 (HGNC:16205): (mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein necessary for the maintenance of mitochondrial genome synthesis. The encoded protein is a RecB-type exonuclease and primarily cleaves single-stranded DNA. Defects in this gene have been associated with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-11. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
OVOL2 (HGNC:15804): (ovo like zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a member of the evolutionarily conserved ovo-like protein family. Mammalian members of this family contain a single zinc finger domain composed of a tetrad of C2H2 zinc fingers with variable N- and C-terminal extensions that contain intrinsically disordered domains. Members of this family are involved in epithelial development and differentiation. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in early embryonic lethality with phenotypes that include neurectoderm expansion, impaired vascularization, and heart anomalies. In humans, allelic variants of this gene have been associated with posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-17988228-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.812

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MGME1NM_052865.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.794C>G p.Thr265Arg missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000377710.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MGME1ENST00000377710.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.794C>G p.Thr265Arg missense_variant 4/51 NM_052865.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461714
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727170
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.82
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.57
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.022
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.93
MutPred
0.33
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0808);.;
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs76599088; hg19: chr20-17968871; API