dbSNP rs769217: CAT:p.Asp389Glu (chr11-34461361-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001752.4(CAT):c.1167C>A(p.Asp389Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D389D) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAT
NM_001752.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.503

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CAT (HGNC:1516): (catalase) This gene encodes catalase, a key antioxidant enzyme in the bodies defense against oxidative stress. Catalase is a heme enzyme that is present in the peroxisome of nearly all aerobic cells. Catalase converts the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen and thereby mitigates the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Oxidative stress is hypothesized to play a role in the development of many chronic or late-onset diseases such as diabetes, asthma, Alzheimer's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancers. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with decreases in catalase activity but, to date, acatalasemia is the only disease known to be caused by this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

CAT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

acatalasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet

CAT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001752.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAT	NM_001752.4	MANE Select	c.1167C>A	p.Asp389Glu	missense	Exon 9 of 13	NP_001743.1	P04040

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CAT	ENST00000241052.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1167C>A	p.Asp389Glu	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000241052.4	P04040
CAT	ENST00000955133.1		c.1167C>A	p.Asp389Glu	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000625192.1
CAT	ENST00000955131.1		c.1188C>A	p.Asp396Glu	missense	Exon 10 of 14	ENSP00000625190.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.442

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen

Benign

-0.065

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.40

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.76

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.90

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

PhyloP100

-0.50

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.82

MutPred

0.93

Gain of phosphorylation at Y386 (P = 0.0908)

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

-2.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.77

gMVP

0.90

Mutation Taster

=9/91

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over