rs770815414

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):​c.1867G>C​(p.Asp623His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,976 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D623N) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH18A1
NM_002860.4 missense

Scores

9
8
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.68

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH18A1 (HGNC:9722): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1) This gene is a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family and encodes a bifunctional ATP- and NADPH-dependent mitochondrial enzyme with both gamma-glutamyl kinase and gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase activities. The encoded protein catalyzes the reduction of glutamate to delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, a critical step in the de novo biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine. Mutations in this gene lead to hyperammonemia, hypoornithinemia, hypocitrullinemia, hypoargininemia and hypoprolinemia and may be associated with neurodegeneration, cataracts and connective tissue diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ALDH18A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal recessive complex spastic paraplegia type 9B
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • P5CS deficiency
    Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal dominant complex spastic paraplegia type 9B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant cutis laxa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.806

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002860.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ALDH18A1
NM_002860.4
MANE Select
c.1867G>Cp.Asp623His
missense
Exon 15 of 18NP_002851.2
ALDH18A1
NM_001323413.2
c.1867G>Cp.Asp623His
missense
Exon 15 of 18NP_001310342.1
ALDH18A1
NM_001323414.2
c.1867G>Cp.Asp623His
missense
Exon 15 of 18NP_001310343.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ALDH18A1
ENST00000371224.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1867G>Cp.Asp623His
missense
Exon 15 of 18ENSP00000360268.2
ALDH18A1
ENST00000371221.3
TSL:1
c.1861G>Cp.Asp621His
missense
Exon 15 of 18ENSP00000360265.3
ALDH18A1
ENST00000485428.1
TSL:2
n.483G>C
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 3 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53392
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111986
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5204
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.91
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.091
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.39
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
PhyloP100
5.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.042
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.59
Loss of catalytic residue at D623 (P = 0.0303)
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=6/94
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770815414; hg19: chr10-97373555; API