rs771645621

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 3P and 7B. PM5PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.941G>A​(p.Arg314Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000052 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R314P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEN1
NM_001370259.2 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-64806340-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MEN1. . Trascript score misZ 4.1921 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, pituitary gigantism, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19979036).
BP6
Variant 11-64806340-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-64806340-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 485711.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=4}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MEN1NM_001370259.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.941G>A p.Arg314Gln missense_variant 7/10 ENST00000450708.7 NP_001357188.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MEN1ENST00000450708.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.941G>A p.Arg314Gln missense_variant 7/105 NM_001370259.2 ENSP00000394933 P3O00255-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251476
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000703
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000534
AC:
78
AN:
1461854
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000509
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000665
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000901
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Uncertain:2Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 27, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJul 07, 2021- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 12, 2022In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12874027) -
Hyperparathyroidism Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 22, 2021This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.014
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.73
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.52
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.22
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.57
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
.;.;.;.;.;L;L;L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.16
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Benign
0.57
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.61
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.0, 0.0010
.;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.28
MutPred
0.39
.;.;.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at R319 (P = 0.1194);Gain of catalytic residue at R319 (P = 0.1194);Gain of catalytic residue at R319 (P = 0.1194);Gain of catalytic residue at R319 (P = 0.1194);.;
MVP
0.74
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771645621; hg19: chr11-64573812; API