rs771889800

chr1-154601669-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001111.5(ADAR):c.973A>G(p.Thr325Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADAR NM_001111.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.356

Genes affected

ADAR (HGNC:225): (adenosine deaminase RNA specific) This gene encodes the enzyme responsible for RNA editing by site-specific deamination of adenosines. This enzyme destabilizes double-stranded RNA through conversion of adenosine to inosine. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ADAR
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0500257).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ADAR	NM_001111.5	c.973A>G	p.Thr325Ala	missense_variant	2/15	ENST00000368474.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ADAR	ENST00000368474.9	c.973A>G	p.Thr325Ala	missense_variant	2/15	1	NM_001111.5	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251394 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135874

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000239 AC: 35 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 89 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 727220

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000306

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74390

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000312 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Symmetrical dyschromatosis of extremities;C3539013:Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 14, 2023

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 325 of the ADAR protein (p.Thr325Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs771889800, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ADAR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 540260). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ADAR protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.35	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
Cadd	Benign	4.2
Dann	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.16	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0037	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.050	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.51	N;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.40	N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.022
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.018
MutPred		0.33		Loss of methylation at K320 (P = 0.0715);.;Loss of methylation at K320 (P = 0.0715);.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of methylation at K320 (P = 0.0715);.;
MVP		0.16
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.016	T
GERP RS		-2.4
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.074

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771889800; hg19: chr1-154574145;