rs772148348

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_015164.4(PLEKHM2):c.931G>A(p.Glu311Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000023 in 1,562,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHM2
NM_015164.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.53

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHM2 (HGNC:29131): (pleckstrin homology and RUN domain containing M2) This gene encodes a protein that binds the plus-end directed microtubule motor protein kinesin, together with the lysosomal GTPase Arl8, and is required for lysosomes to distribute away from the microtubule-organizing center. The encoded protein belongs to the multisubunit BLOC-one-related complex that regulates lysosome positioning. It binds a Salmonella effector protein called Salmonella induced filament A and is a critical host determinant in Salmonella pathogenesis. It has a domain architecture consisting of an N-terminal RPIP8, UNC-14, and NESCA (RUN) domain that binds kinesin-1 as well as the lysosomal GTPase Arl8, and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology domain that binds the Salmonella induced filament A effector protein. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene lead to abnormal localization of lysosomes, impaired autophagy flux and are associated with recessive dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular noncompaction. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

PLEKHM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics

PLEKHM2 links:

ENSG00000237938 (HGNC:58402):

ENSG00000237938 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLEKHM2	NM_015164.4 link	c.931G>A	p.Glu311Lys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 20	ENST00000375799.8	NP_055979.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHM2	ENST00000375799.8 link	c.931G>A	p.Glu311Lys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 20	1	NM_015164.4	ENSP00000364956.3		Q8IWE5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000296

AC:

AN:

168866

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000113

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000146

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

1410526

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000244

AC XY:

AN XY:

697024

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000313

AC:

AN:

31970

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000534

AC:

AN:

37430

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25322

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000549

AC:

AN:

36446

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000100

AC:

AN:

79852

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49120

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5432

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000193

AC:

AN:

1086408

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58546

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.474

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.00000864

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 13, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.931G>A (p.E311K) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the PLEKHM2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 931, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 311 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Recessive

Uncertain:1

Aug 14, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 311 of the PLEKHM2 protein (p.Glu311Lys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEKHM2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 478107). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.094

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.11

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;.;.

PhyloP100

8.5

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.90

MutPred

0.33

Gain of sheet (P = 4e-04);.;Gain of sheet (P = 4e-04);

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.75

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.73

gMVP

0.68

Mutation Taster

=64/36

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.19

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs772148348

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over