dbSNP rs774323111: MLH3:p.Arg295Leu (chr14-75048772-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001040108.2(MLH3):c.884G>T(p.Arg295Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R295Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

MLH3
NM_001040108.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.55

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MLH3 (HGNC:7128): (mutL homolog 3) This gene is a member of the MutL-homolog (MLH) family of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. MLH genes are implicated in maintaining genomic integrity during DNA replication and after meiotic recombination. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a heterodimer with other family members. Somatic mutations in this gene frequently occur in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability, and germline mutations have been linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 (HNPCC7). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MLH3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

MLH3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH3	NM_001040108.2 link	c.884G>T	p.Arg295Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	ENST00000355774.7	NP_001035197.1	Q9UHC1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH3	ENST00000355774.7 link	c.884G>T	p.Arg295Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	5	NM_001040108.2	ENSP00000348020.2	Q9UHC1-1
MLH3	ENST00000380968.6 link	c.884G>T	p.Arg295Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 12	1		ENSP00000370355.3	Q9UHC1-2
MLH3	ENST00000556257.5 link	c.884G>T	p.Arg295Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7	5		ENSP00000451540.1	G3V419

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41412

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10594

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.091

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.52

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.49

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;M;.;M

PhyloP100

4.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

D;.;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.32

MutPred

0.53

Gain of catalytic residue at T299 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at T299 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at T299 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at T299 (P = 0);

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.56

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.53

Mutation Taster

=260/40

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over