rs775461980

chr10-87961005-A-Gchr10-87961005-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):c.913A>G(p.Ser305Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S305N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.23

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTEN
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30101228).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.913A>G	p.Ser305Gly	missense_variant	8/9	ENST00000371953.8
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1432A>G	p.Ser478Gly	missense_variant	9/10
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.322A>G	p.Ser108Gly	missense_variant	8/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.913A>G	p.Ser305Gly	missense_variant	8/9	1	NM_000314.8	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251274 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135800

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461642 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727128

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 04, 2021	The p.S305G variant (also known as c.913A>G), located in coding exon 8 of the PTEN gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 913. The serine at codon 305 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Nov 06, 2023	This missense variant replaces serine with glycine at codon 305 of the PTEN protein. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with PTEN-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251274 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 16, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PTEN protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 230819). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTEN-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs775461980, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 305 of the PTEN protein (p.Ser305Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.069
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.059	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.070
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.11	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.73	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.16	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.38		Loss of phosphorylation at S305 (P = 0.0302);.;
MVP		0.88
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.44	T
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775461980; hg19: chr10-89720762;