rs777385159

Positions:

chr10-51467830-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BS2

The NM_006258.4(PRKG1):c.586G>A(p.Val196Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000746 in 1,607,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKG1
NM_006258.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.59

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRKG1 (HGNC:9414): (protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1) Mammals have three different isoforms of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase (Ialpha, Ibeta, and II). These PRKG isoforms act as key mediators of the nitric oxide/cGMP signaling pathway and are important components of many signal transduction processes in diverse cell types. This PRKG1 gene on human chromosome 10 encodes the soluble Ialpha and Ibeta isoforms of PRKG by alternative transcript splicing. A separate gene on human chromosome 4, PRKG2, encodes the membrane-bound PRKG isoform II. The PRKG1 proteins play a central role in regulating cardiovascular and neuronal functions in addition to relaxing smooth muscle tone, preventing platelet aggregation, and modulating cell growth. This gene is most strongly expressed in all types of smooth muscle, platelets, cerebellar Purkinje cells, hippocampal neurons, and the lateral amygdala. Isoforms Ialpha and Ibeta have identical cGMP-binding and catalytic domains but differ in their leucine/isoleucine zipper and autoinhibitory sequences and therefore differ in their dimerization substrates and kinase enzyme activity. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

PRKG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PRKG1. . Gene score misZ 2.982 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8719 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 8.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRKG1	NM_006258.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.586G>A	p.Val196Ile	missense_variant	3/18	ENST00000373980.11	NP_006249.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKG1	ENST00000373980.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.586G>A	p.Val196Ile	missense_variant	3/18	1	NM_006258.4	ENSP00000363092		Q13976-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151894

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251136

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135732

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000618

AC:

AN:

1455924

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000828

AC XY:

AN XY:

724656

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000452

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74194

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 8

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 24, 2021

This sequence change replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 196 of the PRKG1 protein (p.Val196Ile). The valine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and isoleucine. This variant is present in population databases (rs777385159, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRKG1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 07, 2021

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance (ClinVar Variant ID# 568910; Landrum et al., 2016) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.016

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.28

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.064

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.49

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.19

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.80

N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Benign

0.19

N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Benign

0.63

T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.65

.;T;.;.;T;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.45

B;B;.;B;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.67, 0.65

MutPred

0.59

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.60

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.40

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over