rs779426150

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_203446.3(SYNJ1):​c.311T>C​(p.Ile104Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SYNJ1
NM_203446.3 missense

Scores

2
13
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.81

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNJ1 (HGNC:11503): (synaptojanin 1) This gene encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase that regulates levels of membrane phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. As such, expression of this enzyme may affect synaptic transmission and membrane trafficking. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
SYNJ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • early-onset Parkinson disease 20
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atypical juvenile parkinsonism
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • young-onset Parkinson disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.866

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SYNJ1NM_203446.3 linkc.311T>C p.Ile104Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 33 ENST00000674351.1 NP_982271.3 O43426-2C9JFZ1Q05CZ1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SYNJ1ENST00000674351.1 linkc.311T>C p.Ile104Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 33 NM_203446.3 ENSP00000501530.1 O43426-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251296
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Early-onset Parkinson disease 20;C4479313:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53 Uncertain:1
Sep 20, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 143 of the SYNJ1 protein (p.Ile143Thr). The isoleucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between isoleucine and threonine. This variant is present in population databases (rs779426150, ExAC 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SYNJ1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.42
.;T;.;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
8.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D;D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.020
D;D;D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen
0.68
P;.;.;P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.77
MutPred
0.83
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0092);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0092);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0092);.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0092);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0092);
MVP
0.77
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
5.6
gMVP
0.81
Mutation Taster
=49/51
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779426150; hg19: chr21-34072316; API