rs781342838

chr9-135765672-C-Gchr9-135765672-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_020822.3(KCNT1):c.1249C>G(p.Arg417Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000686 in 1,458,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R417C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNT1 NM_020822.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.67

Genes affected

KCNT1 (HGNC:18865): (potassium sodium-activated channel subfamily T member 1) Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a sodium-activated potassium channel subunit which is thought to function in ion conductance and developmental signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene cause the early-onset epileptic disorders, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy and autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.886

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNT1	NM_020822.3	c.1249C>G	p.Arg417Gly	missense_variant	13/31	ENST00000371757.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNT1	ENST00000371757.7	c.1249C>G	p.Arg417Gly	missense_variant	13/31	1	NM_020822.3	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000686 AC: 10 AN: 1458522 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 725254

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000900

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 14;C3554306:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 09, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt KCNT1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNT1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 417 of the KCNT1 protein (p.Arg417Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
Cadd	Pathogenic	30
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.39	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.020	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.63	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.56		.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0499);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0499);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0499);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0499);
MVP		0.84
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781342838; hg19: chr9-138657518;