rs781578507

Positions:

• chr11-108250846-G-A
• chr11-108250846-G-C
• chr11-108250846-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.1381G>A​(p.Glu461Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.26

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38442096).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.1381G>A	p.Glu461Lys	missense_variant	10/63	ENST00000675843.1	NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.1381G>A	p.Glu461Lys	missense_variant	10/63		NM_000051.4	ENSP00000501606	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251420 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135882

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461866 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 05, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATM protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570213). This missense change has been observed to co-occur in individuals with a different variant in ATM that has been determined to be pathogenic (Invitae), but the significance of this finding is unclear. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs781578507, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 461 of the ATM protein (p.Glu461Lys). -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Aug 30, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.033
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.091
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D;D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.041	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	.;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.084	T;T;T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;T;T
Polyphen		0.015	.;B;B
Vest4		0.68, 0.64
MutPred		0.53		Gain of methylation at E461 (P = 0.0263);Gain of methylation at E461 (P = 0.0263);Gain of methylation at E461 (P = 0.0263);
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.52	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781578507; hg19: chr11-108121573;