dbSNP rs782180867: ATRX:p.Thr953Thr (chrX-77682397-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-11 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7BS2

The NM_000489.6(ATRX):c.2859A>G(p.Thr953Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000132 in 1,209,977 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

ATRX
NM_000489.6 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.975

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATRX (HGNC:886): (ATRX chromatin remodeler) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATPase/helicase domain, and thus it belongs to the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodeling proteins. This protein is found to undergo cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation, which regulates its nuclear matrix and chromatin association, and suggests its involvement in the gene regulation at interphase and chromosomal segregation in mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked syndromes exhibiting cognitive disabilities as well as alpha-thalassemia (ATRX) syndrome. These mutations have been shown to cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation, which may provide a link between chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, and gene expression in developmental processes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ATRX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
ATR-X-related syndrome
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
intellectual disability-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked, 1
Inheritance: XL Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ATRX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.94).

BP6

Variant X-77682397-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-77682397-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 465050.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.975 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATRX	NM_000489.6 link	c.2859A>G	p.Thr953Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 35	ENST00000373344.11	NP_000480.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATRX	ENST00000373344.11 link	c.2859A>G	p.Thr953Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 35	1	NM_000489.6	ENSP00000362441.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000179

AC:

AN:

111901

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000556

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000547

AC:

AN:

182967

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000722

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000128

AC:

AN:

1098021

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

363445

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26394

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35206

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19379

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000397

AC:

AN:

30198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54122

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40506

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4137

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000119

AC:

AN:

841993

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000217

AC:

AN:

46086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000179

AC:

AN:

111956

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34164

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30870

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10506

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2651

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000557

AC:

AN:

3588

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2691

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

6060

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

218

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53162

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1522

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome

Benign:1

Feb 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.94

CADD

Benign

0.85

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.36

PhyloP100

-0.97

PromoterAI

0.0088

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over