rs782434552
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_201384.3(PLEC):c.5590G>A(p.Glu1864Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000877 in 1,596,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PLEC
NM_201384.3 missense
NM_201384.3 missense
Scores
3
12
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.68
Genes affected
PLEC (HGNC:9069): (plectin) Plectin is a prominent member of an important family of structurally and in part functionally related proteins, termed plakins or cytolinkers, that are capable of interlinking different elements of the cytoskeleton. Plakins, with their multi-domain structure and enormous size, not only play crucial roles in maintaining cell and tissue integrity and orchestrating dynamic changes in cytoarchitecture and cell shape, but also serve as scaffolding platforms for the assembly, positioning, and regulation of signaling complexes (reviewed in PMID: 9701547, 11854008, and 17499243). Plectin is expressed as several protein isoforms in a wide range of cell types and tissues from a single gene located on chromosome 8 in humans (PMID: 8633055, 8698233). Until 2010, this locus was named plectin 1 (symbol PLEC1 in human; Plec1 in mouse and rat) and the gene product had been referred to as "hemidesmosomal protein 1" or "plectin 1, intermediate filament binding 500kDa". These names were superseded by plectin. The plectin gene locus in mouse on chromosome 15 has been analyzed in detail (PMID: 10556294, 14559777), revealing a genomic exon-intron organization with well over 40 exons spanning over 62 kb and an unusual 5' transcript complexity of plectin isoforms. Eleven exons (1-1j) have been identified that alternatively splice directly into a common exon 2 which is the first exon to encode plectin's highly conserved actin binding domain (ABD). Three additional exons (-1, 0a, and 0) splice into an alternative first coding exon (1c), and two additional exons (2alpha and 3alpha) are optionally spliced within the exons encoding the acting binding domain (exons 2-8). Analysis of the human locus has identified eight of the eleven alternative 5' exons found in mouse and rat (PMID: 14672974); exons 1i, 1j and 1h have not been confirmed in human. Furthermore, isoforms lacking the central rod domain encoded by exon 31 have been detected in mouse (PMID:10556294), rat (PMID: 9177781), and human (PMID: 11441066, 10780662, 20052759). The short alternative amino-terminal sequences encoded by the different first exons direct the targeting of the various isoforms to distinct subcellular locations (PMID: 14559777). As the expression of specific plectin isoforms was found to be dependent on cell type (tissue) and stage of development (PMID: 10556294, 12542521, 17389230) it appears that each cell type (tissue) contains a unique set (proportion and composition) of plectin isoforms, as if custom-made for specific requirements of the particular cells. Concordantly, individual isoforms were found to carry out distinct and specific functions (PMID: 14559777, 12542521, 18541706). In 1996, a number of groups reported that patients suffering from epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy (EBS-MD) lacked plectin expression in skin and muscle tissues due to defects in the plectin gene (PMID: 8698233, 8941634, 8636409, 8894687, 8696340). Two other subtypes of plectin-related EBS have been described: EBS-pyloric atresia (PA) and EBS-Ogna. For reviews of plectin-related diseases see PMID: 15810881, 19945614. Mutations in the plectin gene related to human diseases should be named based on the position in NM_000445 (variant 1, isoform 1c), unless the mutation is located within one of the other alternative first exons, in which case the position in the respective Reference Sequence should be used. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PLEC | NM_201384.3 | c.5590G>A | p.Glu1864Lys | missense_variant | 31/32 | ENST00000345136.8 | |
PLEC | NM_201378.4 | c.5548G>A | p.Glu1850Lys | missense_variant | 31/32 | ENST00000356346.7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PLEC | ENST00000345136.8 | c.5590G>A | p.Glu1864Lys | missense_variant | 31/32 | 1 | NM_201384.3 | ||
PLEC | ENST00000356346.7 | c.5548G>A | p.Glu1850Lys | missense_variant | 31/32 | 1 | NM_201378.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152092Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000455 AC: 1AN: 219580Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000816 AC XY: 1AN XY: 122526
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000554 AC: 8AN: 1444594Hom.: 0 Cov.: 72 AF XY: 0.00000834 AC XY: 6AN XY: 719184
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GnomAD4 genome ? AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152092Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74318
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type;C2677349:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia;C2931072:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy;C3150989:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q;C4225309:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with nail dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Feb 05, 2022 | ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471611). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEC-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs782434552, gnomAD 0.008%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1891 of the PLEC protein (p.Glu1891Lys). - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Vest4
MutPred
0.41
.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.001);.;.;.;.;
MVP
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at