rs78365284

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_015166.4(MLC1):c.216G>A(p.Leu72Leu) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000836 in 1,614,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0046 ( 6 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00044 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

MLC1
NM_015166.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.30

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MLC1 (HGNC:17082): (modulator of VRAC current 1) The function of this gene product is unknown; however, homology to other proteins suggests that it may be an integral membrane transporter. Mutations in this gene have been associated with megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts, an autosomal recessive neurological disorder. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MLC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health
megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MLC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46).

BP6

Variant 22-50083135-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-50083135-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 262457.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00464 (707/152278) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0161 (667/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.015. There are 6 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 325 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLC1	NM_015166.4 link	c.216G>A	p.Leu72Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 12	ENST00000311597.10	NP_055981.1	Q15049-1A0A024R4V4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLC1	ENST00000311597.10 link	c.216G>A	p.Leu72Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 12	1	NM_015166.4	ENSP00000310375.6	Q15049-1
MLC1	ENST00000395876.6 link	c.216G>A	p.Leu72Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 12	1		ENSP00000379216.2	Q15049-1
MLC1	ENST00000442311.1 link	c.177+1591G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 7	5		ENSP00000401385.1	A6PVC3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00465

AC:

708

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0161

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00170

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00383

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00111

AC:

278

AN:

251316

AF XY:

0.000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0147

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000925

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000816

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000439

AC:

642

AN:

1461858

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000378

AC XY:

275

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0150

AC:

503

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00112

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53390

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00104

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000989

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00116

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

116

154

193

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00464

AC:

707

AN:

152278

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00436

AC XY:

325

AN XY:

74456

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0161

AC:

667

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00170

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00379

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

103

138

172

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00256

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00578

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided

Benign:1

Jan 25, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts

Benign:1

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

PhyloP100

4.3

Mutation Taster

=280/20

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over