rs78484478

Positions:

• chr21-46381810-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.3282G>T​(p.Gln1094His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCNT NM_006031.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.81

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3571427).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCNT	NM_006031.6	c.3282G>T	p.Gln1094His	missense_variant	16/47	ENST00000359568.10	NP_006022.3
PCNT	NM_001315529.2	c.2928G>T	p.Gln976His	missense_variant	16/47		NP_001302458.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCNT	ENST00000359568.10	c.3282G>T	p.Gln1094His	missense_variant	16/47	1	NM_006031.6	ENSP00000352572	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Feb 08, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.62	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0039	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.32
MutPred		0.068		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1025);
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.33
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78484478; hg19: chr21-47801725;