rs786202155

chr17-43092310-C-Achr17-43092310-C-Gchr17-43092310-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.3221G>T(p.Arg1074Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1074G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.583

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.3221G>T	p.Arg1074Ile	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.3221G>T	p.Arg1074Ile	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 39

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.064	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.44
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.28	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.041	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.97	D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.56		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0311);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0311);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0311);
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.35	T
GERP RS		0.88
Varity_R		0.082
gMVP		0.21

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-41244327;