rs786203030
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.8833_8834delCT(p.Leu2945ValfsTer10) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L2945L) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 frameshift
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.8833_8834delCT | p.Leu2945ValfsTer10 | frameshift_variant | Exon 61 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251406 AF XY: 0.00000736 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8AN: 1461290Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 726996 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Pathogenic:4
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu2945Valfs*10) in the ATM gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ATM are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23807571, 25614872). This variant is present in population databases (rs786203030, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ataxia-telangiectasia (PMID: 8659541, 10817650, 17124347, 27599564, 29271107). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186546). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Variant summary: ATM c.8833_8834delCT (p.Leu2945ValfsX10) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.1e-06 in 246178 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.8833_8834delCT has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Telatar 1998 , Li 2000, Tangsinmankong 2001, Magliozzi 2006). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. Two ClinVar submissions from clinical diagnostic laboratories (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
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Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:2
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This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a frameshift predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
This variant deletes 2 nucleotides in exon 61 of the ATM gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been shown to segregate with breast cancer in three individuals from a family (PMID: 29271107) and has been reported in an individual affected with early-onset breast cancer (PMID: 27599564). In addition, this variant has been observed in individuals affected with ataxia-telangiectasia (PMID: 8659541, 10817650, 17124347, 19691550). This variant has been identified in 1/251406 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of ATM function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
The c.8833_8834delCT pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 60 of the ATM gene, results from a deletion of two nucleotides at nucleotide positions 8833 to 8834, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.L2945Vfs*10). This mutation has been previously identified in multiple ataxia-telangiectasia patients (Telatar, M et al. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Jul;59(1):40-4; Li, A & Swift, M. Am J Med Genet. 2000 May 29;92(3):170-7; Magliozzi, M et al. Dis Markers. 2006;22(4):257-64; Chessa, L et al. Ann Hum Genet. 2009 Sep;73(Pt 5):532-9). This variant has also been identified in the heterozygous state in individuals diagnosed with breast cancer (Prodosmo A et al. J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. 2016 09;35:135; Coppa A et al. Cancer Med. 2018 01;7:46-55). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Reported previously in the heterozygous state in individuals with ATM-related cancers (PMID: 27599564, 29271107, 32338768, 32853339, 33436325); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 9443866, 17124347, 33804961, 19691550, 10817650, 27599564, 27304073, 29271107, 31263571, 32853339, 33436325, 32338768, 38616383, 37667293, 29922827, 34887416, 8659541) -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at