rs786204233

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):​c.1568A>G​(p.Asp523Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D523V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GARS1
NM_002047.4 missense

Scores

1
11
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.29

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
GARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35965383).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GARS1NM_002047.4 linkc.1568A>G p.Asp523Gly missense_variant Exon 12 of 17 ENST00000389266.8 NP_002038.2
GARS1NM_001316772.1 linkc.1406A>G p.Asp469Gly missense_variant Exon 12 of 17 NP_001303701.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GARS1ENST00000389266.8 linkc.1568A>G p.Asp523Gly missense_variant Exon 12 of 17 1 NM_002047.4 ENSP00000373918.3
GARS1ENST00000675651.1 linkc.1568A>G p.Asp523Gly missense_variant Exon 12 of 17 ENSP00000502513.1
GARS1ENST00000675810.1 linkc.1466A>G p.Asp489Gly missense_variant Exon 11 of 16 ENSP00000502743.1
GARS1ENST00000675693.1 linkc.1400A>G p.Asp467Gly missense_variant Exon 13 of 18 ENSP00000502174.1
GARS1ENST00000675051.1 linkc.1367A>G p.Asp456Gly missense_variant Exon 12 of 17 ENSP00000502296.1
GARS1ENST00000674815.1 linkc.1199A>G p.Asp400Gly missense_variant Exon 12 of 17 ENSP00000502799.1
GARS1ENST00000674851.1 linkc.1199A>G p.Asp400Gly missense_variant Exon 13 of 18 ENSP00000502451.1
GARS1ENST00000444666.6 linkn.1568A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 18 3 ENSP00000415447.2
GARS1ENST00000674616.1 linkn.*1282A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 18 ENSP00000502408.1
GARS1ENST00000674643.1 linkn.*668A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 17 ENSP00000501636.1
GARS1ENST00000674737.1 linkn.*906A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 18 ENSP00000502464.1
GARS1ENST00000674807.1 linkn.1568A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 16 ENSP00000502814.1
GARS1ENST00000675529.1 linkn.*1438A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 18 ENSP00000501655.1
GARS1ENST00000675859.1 linkn.1568A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 15 ENSP00000502033.1
GARS1ENST00000676088.1 linkn.*1510A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 14 of 19 ENSP00000501884.1
GARS1ENST00000676140.1 linkn.*513A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 17 ENSP00000502571.1
GARS1ENST00000676164.1 linkn.*1019A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 17 ENSP00000501986.1
GARS1ENST00000676210.1 linkn.*857A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 18 ENSP00000502373.1
GARS1ENST00000676259.1 linkn.*1000A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 17 ENSP00000501980.1
GARS1ENST00000676403.1 linkn.1568A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 16 ENSP00000502681.1
GARS1ENST00000674616.1 linkn.*1282A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 18 ENSP00000502408.1
GARS1ENST00000674643.1 linkn.*668A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 17 ENSP00000501636.1
GARS1ENST00000674737.1 linkn.*906A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 18 ENSP00000502464.1
GARS1ENST00000675529.1 linkn.*1438A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 18 ENSP00000501655.1
GARS1ENST00000676088.1 linkn.*1510A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 14 of 19 ENSP00000501884.1
GARS1ENST00000676140.1 linkn.*513A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 12 of 17 ENSP00000502571.1
GARS1ENST00000676164.1 linkn.*1019A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 12 of 17 ENSP00000501986.1
GARS1ENST00000676210.1 linkn.*857A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 18 ENSP00000502373.1
GARS1ENST00000676259.1 linkn.*1000A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 12 of 17 ENSP00000501980.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000801
AC:
2
AN:
249560
AF XY:
0.00000739
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461844
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39680
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111988
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Oct 23, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26138142, 25168514) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0086
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.22
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.069
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.094
T
PhyloP100
9.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Benign
0.054
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.040
D
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.38
MutPred
0.60
Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.83
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.60
Mutation Taster
=60/40
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.20
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.20
Position offset: 45

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779225125; hg19: chr7-30662033; API