rs78851466

Variant names:

• chr19-38490735-A-G
• rs78851466
• NM_000540.3:c.6127+3A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.6127+3A>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000499 in 1,594,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00047 (1 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00050 (9 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR1 NM_000540.3 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.01870
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.353
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• RYR1-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
• congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• central core myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• King-Denborough syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• benign Samaritan congenital myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.61).
• BP6: Variant 19-38490735-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-38490735-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 256530.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000473 (72/152320) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0133 (69/5190). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0108. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 45 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000540.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RYR1	NM_000540.3	MANE Select	c.6127+3A>G		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_000531.2	P21817-1
	RYR1	NM_001042723.2		c.6127+3A>G		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001036188.1	P21817-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RYR1	ENST00000359596.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.6127+3A>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000352608.2	P21817-1
	RYR1	ENST00000355481.8	TSL:1	c.6127+3A>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000347667.3	P21817-2
	RYR1	ENST00000594335.6	TSL:1	n.6127+3A>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000470927.2	M0R014

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000473 AC: 72 AN: 152202 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0133

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00117 AC: 294 AN: 251394 AF XY: 0.00105

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0156

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000326

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000502 AC: 724 AN: 1442516 Hom.: 9 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.000505 AC XY: 363 AN XY: 718824

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33092

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26054

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0168 AC: 666 AN: 39596

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000128 AC: 11 AN: 85896

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53378

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5732

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000137 AC: 15 AN: 1094248

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000518 AC: 31 AN: 59804

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000473 AC: 72 AN: 152320 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000604 AC XY: 45 AN XY: 74492

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41574

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0133 AC: 69 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000414 AC: 2 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68018

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000473 AC: 1 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.000166 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000620

Asia WGS AF: 0.00318 AC: 11 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	2	Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 (2)
-	-	2	not specified (2)
-	-	1	Central core myopathy (1)
-	-	1	Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia (1)
-	-	1	Neuromuscular disease, congenital, with uniform type 1 fiber (1)
-	-	1	RYR1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.63
PhyloP100		0.35
Mutation Taster		=74/26	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.019
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.27
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78851466; hg19: chr19-38981375;