rs79385822

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_022098.4(XPNPEP3):​c.1244G>A​(p.Arg415Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000857 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00078 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00087 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

XPNPEP3
NM_022098.4 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
XPNPEP3 (HGNC:28052): (X-prolyl aminopeptidase 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of X-pro-aminopeptidases that utilize a metal cofactor, and remove the N-terminal amino acid from peptides with a proline residue in the penultimate position. This protein has been shown to localize to the mitochondria of renal cells, and have a role in ciliary function. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis-like nephropathy-1. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene, however, expression of some of these isoforms in vivo is not known.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08348957).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000775 (118/152184) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00124 (19/15286). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000902. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 55 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
XPNPEP3NM_022098.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1244G>A p.Arg415Gln missense_variant 9/10 ENST00000357137.9 NP_071381.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XPNPEP3ENST00000357137.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1244G>A p.Arg415Gln missense_variant 9/101 NM_022098.4 ENSP00000349658 P1Q9NQH7-1
XPNPEP3ENST00000428799.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1126G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 10/112 ENSP00000394283

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000776
AC:
118
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000507
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000752
AC:
189
AN:
251440
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000839
AC XY:
114
AN XY:
135890
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000369
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000866
AC:
1266
AN:
1461860
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000869
AC XY:
632
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000872
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000762
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000775
AC:
118
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000739
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
74392
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000506
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000946
Alfa
AF:
0.00105
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000827
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00162
AC:
6
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000930
AC:
8
ExAC
AF:
0.000708
AC:
86
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00153
EpiControl
AF:
0.00154

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 22, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 415 of the XPNPEP3 protein (p.Arg415Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs79385822, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with XPNPEP3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 199163). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt XPNPEP3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 05, 2022- -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)May 12, 2014- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.033
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.083
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.068
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.66
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Benign
0.33
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.28
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.032
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79385822; hg19: chr22-41320373; COSMIC: COSV105255315; API