rs797044898

Positions:

• chrX-71555236-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_181672.3(OGT):​c.775G>A​(p.Ala259Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: OGT NM_181672.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.77

Genes affected

OGT (HGNC:8127): (O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase) This gene encodes a glycosyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of a single N-acetylglucosamine in O-glycosidic linkage to serine or threonine residues. Since both phosphorylation and glycosylation compete for similar serine or threonine residues, the two processes may compete for sites, or they may alter the substrate specificity of nearby sites by steric or electrostatic effects. The protein contains multiple tetratricopeptide repeats that are required for optimal recognition of substrates. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), OGT. . Gene score misZ 5.6667 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, X-linked 106.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.906

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OGT	NM_181672.3	c.775G>A	p.Ala259Thr	missense_variant	7/22	ENST00000373719.8	NP_858058.1
OGT	NM_181673.3	c.745G>A	p.Ala249Thr	missense_variant	7/22		NP_858059.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OGT	ENST00000373719.8	c.775G>A	p.Ala259Thr	missense_variant	7/22	1	NM_181672.3	ENSP00000362824	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, X-linked 106 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	Daan van Aalten Lab, University of Dundee	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Sep 25, 2022	- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 13, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;.
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.35	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.64		Gain of glycosylation at A259 (P = 0.0808);.;
MVP		0.93
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044898; hg19: chrX-70775086;