rs876657982

Positions:

• chr19-45494421-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The NM_005619.5(RTN2):​c.560-1G>T variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RTN2 NM_005619.5 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.62

Genes affected

RTN2 (HGNC:10468): (reticulon 2) This gene belongs to the family of reticulon encoding genes. Reticulons are associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, and are involved in neuroendocrine secretion or in membrane trafficking in neuroendocrine cells. Reticulon proteins also play an important role in the replication of positive-strand RNA (ssRNA) viruses. Mutations at this locus have been associated with autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia-12. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

PPM1N (HGNC:26845): (protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1N (putative)) Predicted to enable metal ion binding activity and protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling and positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Predicted to be active in cytosol and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

RTN2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.15506716 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RTN2	NM_005619.5	c.560-1G>T		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000245923.9	NP_005610.1
RTN2	NM_206900.3	c.560-1G>T		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant			NP_996783.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RTN2	ENST00000245923.9	c.560-1G>T		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_005619.5	ENSP00000245923.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jul 15, 2015

The c.560-1G>T variant in RTN2 has not been previously reported in individuals w ith disease and was absent from large population studies. This variant occurs in the invariant region (+/- 1/2) of the splice consensus sequence and is predicte d to cause altered splicing leading to an abnormal or absent protein. Heterozygo us loss of function of the RTN2 gene has been associated with spastic paraplegia (Montenegro 2012, Neveling 2013); though the exact mechanism is unclear. This variant falls within an exon that is not utilized in an abundantly expressed RTN 2 transcript, raising the possibility that it may not be disease causing. Additi onally, this variant was present in an unaffected adult relative. In summary, th e clinical significance of the c.560-1G>T variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
GERP RS		5.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.96		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.23		Position offset: -30
DS_AL_spliceai		0.96		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657982; hg19: chr19-45997679;