rs876660050

Positions:

• chr5-132608682-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.2786T>C​(p.Leu929Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000025 in 1,598,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L929L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.06

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4	c.2786T>C	p.Leu929Ser	missense_variant	17/25	ENST00000378823.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	c.2786T>C	p.Leu929Ser	missense_variant	17/25	1	NM_005732.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152014 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1446140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 718332

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000455

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152014 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74252

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Sep 30, 2022	The p.L929S variant (also known as c.2786T>C), located in coding exon 17 of the RAD50 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 2786. The leucine at codon 929 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Apr 19, 2023	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD50 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 232884). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 929 of the RAD50 protein (p.Leu929Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.38
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	.;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	.;.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0054	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	.;.;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	.;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.88	.;.;.;P
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.44		.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0225);
MVP		0.88
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876660050; hg19: chr5-131944374;