rs879255183

Positions:

• chr19-11128060-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM2 PP3_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.2364G>T​(p.Arg788Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R788K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: LDLR NM_000527.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.525

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• BP6: Variant 19-11128060-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-11128060-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 252293.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-11128060-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LDLR	NM_000527.5	c.2364G>T	p.Arg788Ser	missense_variant	16/18	ENST00000558518.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LDLR	ENST00000558518.6	c.2364G>T	p.Arg788Ser	missense_variant	16/18	1	NM_000527.5	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

literature only

LDLR-LOVD, British Heart Foundation

Mar 25, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.013	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.69
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.20	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.25	T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.092	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.76	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;.;.;.;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.5	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.92	T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.59	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.59		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0368);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0368);.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0368);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.043	T
GERP RS		-0.081
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.3
Varity_R		0.082
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.90		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.90		Position offset: -6

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879255183; hg19: chr19-11238736;