rs879255228

Positions:

• chr19-11131282-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.2549G>A​(p.Arg850Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LDLR NM_000527.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9143
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.38

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LDLR (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LDLR	NM_000527.5	c.2549G>A	p.Arg850Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	18/18	ENST00000558518.6	NP_000518.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LDLR	ENST00000558518.6	c.2549G>A	p.Arg850Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	18/18	1	NM_000527.5	ENSP00000454071.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461866 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727234

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

literature only

LDLR-LOVD, British Heart Foundation

Mar 25, 2016

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.089
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.39	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.66	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.48	N
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.18
MVP		0.99
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		4.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.91
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.40
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879255228; hg19: chr19-11241958;