rs879255638

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_021619.3(PRDM12):​c.866A>C​(p.His289Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000692 in 1,445,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H289L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM12
NM_021619.3 missense

Scores

13
3
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.88

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRDM12 (HGNC:13997): (PR/SET domain 12) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator of sensory neuronal specification that plays a critical role in pain perception. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal PRDI-BF1 and RIZ homology (PR) domain, a SET domain, and three C-terminal C2H2 zinc finger DNA-binding domains. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with congenital insensitivity to pain (CIP), and hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN's) affecting peripheral sensory and autonomic neurons. Deregulation of this gene is associated with solid cancers and hematological malignancies including chronic myeloid leukaemia. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]
PRDM12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital insensitivity to pain-hypohidrosis syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-130681431-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 253122.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021619.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PRDM12
NM_021619.3
MANE Select
c.866A>Cp.His289Pro
missense
Exon 5 of 5NP_067632.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PRDM12
ENST00000253008.3
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.866A>Cp.His289Pro
missense
Exon 5 of 5ENSP00000253008.2Q9H4Q4
PRDM12
ENST00000676323.1
c.866A>Cp.His289Pro
missense
Exon 5 of 6ENSP00000502471.1A0A6Q8PH01

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.92e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1445368
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
719126
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32292
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44100
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25870
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38942
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84436
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47146
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5284
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.03e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1107496
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59802
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H
PhyloP100
8.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.86
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0677)
MVP
0.94
MPC
4.3
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=31/69
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879255638; hg19: chr9-133556818; API