rs922684515

Positions:

• chr17-65538224-C-G
• chr17-65538224-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.1179G>C​(p.Glu393Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E393K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.61

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AXIN2	NM_004655.4	c.1179G>C	p.Glu393Asp	missense_variant	5/11	ENST00000307078.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	c.1179G>C	p.Glu393Asp	missense_variant	5/11	1	NM_004655.4	P1
AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5	c.1179G>C	p.Glu393Asp	missense_variant	4/9	1
AXIN2	ENST00000618960.4	c.1179G>C	p.Glu393Asp	missense_variant	5/10	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000629

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 22, 2023

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 393 of the AXIN2 protein (p.Glu393Asp). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AXIN2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533162). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AXIN2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Colorectal cancer Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Sep 18, 2023

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 16, 2021

The p.E393D variant (also known as c.1179G>C), located in coding exon 4 of the AXIN2 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1179. The glutamic acid at codon 393 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.048	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.022
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.0027
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.21	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.32	.;B;B
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.14		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.365);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.365);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.365);
MVP		0.56
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		1.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.16

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs922684515; hg19: chr17-63534342;