rs958818801

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PVS1PP5

The NM_005585.5(SMAD6):​c.465_471delCGGGCGG​(p.Gly156ValfsTer23) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000141 in 1,346,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G155G) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD6
NM_005585.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.96

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMAD6 (HGNC:6772): (SMAD family member 6) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD family of proteins, which are related to Drosophila 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and C. elegans Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein functions in the negative regulation of BMP and TGF-beta/activin-signalling. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
SMAD6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • syndromic craniosynostosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • craniosynostosis 7
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • radioulnar synostosis, nonsyndromic, susceptibility to
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
  • aortic valve disease 2
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • familial bicuspid aortic valve
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital radioulnar synostosis
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • congenital heart defects, multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 15-66703712-CCGGCGGG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-66703712-CCGGCGGG-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 638816.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005585.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SMAD6
NM_005585.5
MANE Select
c.465_471delCGGGCGGp.Gly156ValfsTer23
frameshift
Exon 1 of 4NP_005576.3
SMAD6
NR_027654.2
n.1488_1494delCGGGCGG
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SMAD6
ENST00000288840.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.465_471delCGGGCGGp.Gly156ValfsTer23
frameshift
Exon 1 of 4ENSP00000288840.5O43541-1
SMAD6
ENST00000557916.5
TSL:1
n.465_471delCGGGCGG
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 5ENSP00000452955.1O43541-4
SMAD6
ENST00000966143.1
c.465_471delCGGGCGGp.Gly156ValfsTer23
frameshift
Exon 1 of 3ENSP00000636202.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000142
AC:
17
AN:
1196836
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000683
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
585938
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000400
AC:
1
AN:
25014
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22546
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18652
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24522
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
1
AN:
50264
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35904
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4512
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000155
AC:
15
AN:
968544
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46878
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000273
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
73216
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41130
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15088
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000290
AC:
1
AN:
3444
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5044
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4796
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9992
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
300
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000148
AC:
1
AN:
67352
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2052
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000203476), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Aortic valve disease 2 (1)
1
-
-
Craniosynostosis 7 (1)
1
-
-
Craniosynostosis syndrome (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
Radioulnar synostosis (1)
-
-
-
Radioulnar synostosis, nonsyndromic, susceptibility to (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
2.0
Mutation Taster
=7/193
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs958818801; hg19: chr15-66996050; API