KRTAP21-2

keratin associated protein 21-2, the group of Keratin associated proteins

Basic information

Region (hg38): 21:30746794-30747259

Links

ENSG00000187026 ∙ NCBI:337978 ∙ ∙ HGNC:18946 ∙ Uniprot:Q3LI59 ∙ AlphaFold ∙ GenCC ∙ jax ∙ Sfari ∙ GnomAD ∙ Pubmed ∙ ClinVar

Phenotypes

GenCC

Source: genCC

No genCC data.

ClinVar

This is a list of variants' phenotypes submitted to ClinVar and linked to the KRTAP21-2 gene.

Variants pathogenicity by type

Statistics on ClinVar variants can assist in determining whether a specific variant type in the KRTAP21-2 gene is commonly pathogenic or not.

In the table, we include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, Mane Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equals 1. Click the count to view the source variants.

Warning: slight differences between displayed counts and the number of variants in ClinVar may occur, primarily due to (1) the application of a different transcript and/or consequence by our variant effect predictor or (2) differences in clinical significance: we classify Benign/Likely benign variants as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic variants as Likely pathogenic.

Variant type	Pathogenic	Likely pathogenic	VUS	Likely benign	Benign	Sum
synonymous						0
missense			4			4
nonsense						0
start loss						0
frameshift						0
inframe indel						0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)						0
splice region						0
non coding						0
Total	0	0	4	0	0

Variants in KRTAP21-2

This is a list of pathogenic ClinVar variants found in the KRTAP21-2 region.

You can filter this list by clicking the number of variants in the Variants pathogenicity by type table.

Position	Type	Phenotype	Significance	ClinVar
21-30746967-T-G		not specified	Uncertain significance (Jul 13, 2022)
21-30747103-C-T		not specified	Uncertain significance (Apr 26, 2024)
21-30747139-C-T		not specified	Uncertain significance (Nov 18, 2022)
21-30747142-A-G		not specified	Uncertain significance (Mar 01, 2024)
21-30747192-T-C		not specified	Uncertain significance (Apr 04, 2023)

GnomAD

Source: gnomAD

Gene	Type	Bio Type	Transcript	Coding Exons	Length
KRTAP21-2	protein_coding	protein_coding	ENST00000333892	1	440

pLI Probability LOF Intolerant	pRec Probability LOF Recessive	Individuals with no LOFs	Individuals with Homozygous LOFs	Individuals with Heterozygous LOFs	Defined	p

	Z-Score	Observed	Expected	Observed/Expected	Mutation Rate	Total Possible in Transcript
Missense	0.465	37	45.9	0.807	0.00000226	509
Missense in Polyphen
Synonymous	-0.428	21	18.6	1.13	0.00000106	160
Loss of Function

LoF frequencies by population

Ethnicity	Sum of pLOFs	p
African & African-American	0.00	0.00
Ashkenazi Jewish
East Asian
Finnish
European (Non-Finnish)
Middle Eastern
South Asian
Other

dbNSFP

Source: dbNSFP

• Function: FUNCTION: In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high- sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins.

Intolerance Scores

• loftool: 0.453
• rvis_EVS: 0.5
• rvis_percentile_EVS: 79.79

Haploinsufficiency Scores

• pHI: 0.0286
• hipred: N
• hipred_score: 0.146

Essentials

• essential_gene_CRISPR: N
• essential_gene_CRISPR2: N
• essential_gene_gene_trap: N
• gene_indispensability_pred: N
• gene_indispensability_score: 0.0714

Gene Damage Prediction

	All	Recessive	Dominant
Mendelian	Medium	Medium	Medium
Primary Immunodeficiency	Medium	Medium	Medium
Cancer	Medium	Medium	Medium

Gene ontology

• Biological process: keratinization
• Cellular component: cytosol;intermediate filament