ZNF76
protein-codingzinc finger protein 76, the group of Zinc fingers C2H2-type
Gene summary
Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Is active in chromatin. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jun 2026]
- D6S229E
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~37.1 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to ZNF76 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_003427.5. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 4 | 4 | ||||
| missense | 98 | 3 | 101 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 6 | 6 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 108 | 3 | 0 | 111 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_003418.2 | 13 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000363064.3 | 13 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001278961.1 | 12 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000229405.4 | 5 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Biological Process
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular Function
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- sequence-specific DNA binding
- metal ion binding
Cellular Component
- nucleus
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000373953
- Coding exons
- 13
- Length
- 37077
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125614
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 134
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000533
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.455 | 336 | 360 | 0.933 | 0.0000218 | 3702 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 98 | 104.13 | 0.94116 | 1039 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.00556 | 147 | 147 | 1.00 | 0.00000975 | 1138 |
| Loss of Function | 0.241 | 29 | 30.4 | 0.953 | 0.00000160 | 331 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.0033 | 0.0033 | notable |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00061 | 0.00061 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00020 | 0.00020 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.00016 | 0.00016 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.000093 | 0.000092 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00037 | 0.00036 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00033 | 0.00033 | rare |
| Other | 0.00033 | 0.00033 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: May be involved in transcriptional regulation.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.105
Intolerance Scores
- RVIS EVS
- 0.4
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 76.49
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.969
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |