ACTL8
protein-codingactin like 8, the group of Actin related proteins
Gene summary
Predicted to enable protein kinase binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton. Involved in epithelial cell differentiation. Predicted to be located in cytoskeleton. Predicted to be part of NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex. Predicted to be active in several cellular components, including actin filament; axon; and synapse. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~71.7 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to ACTL8 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_030812.3. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 0 | |||||
| missense | 51 | 2 | 53 | |||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 51 | 2 | 0 | 53 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_110439.2 | 2 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000364555.1 | 2 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000481590.1 | 2 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000481590.1 | 2 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Biological Process
- epithelial cell differentiation
Molecular Function
- protein binding
Cellular Component
- cytoplasm
- cytoskeleton
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000375406
- Coding exons
- 2
- Length
- 71751
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125740
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 7
- Defined
- 125747
- p
- 0.0000278
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.882 | 199 | 237 | 0.839 | 0.0000153 | 2380 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 36 | 74.686 | 0.48202 | 733 | ||
| Synonymous | -1.38 | 122 | 104 | 1.17 | 0.00000712 | 755 |
| Loss of Function | 1.44 | 1 | 4.18 | 0.239 | 1.79e-7 | 46 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000029 | 0.000029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.000099 | 0.000099 | rare |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0.000092 | 0.000092 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000027 | 0.000026 | rare |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.448
Intolerance Scores
- RVIS EVS
- -0.07
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 48.69
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.171
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |