AP3M1
protein-codingadaptor related protein complex 3 subunit mu 1, the group of Adaptor related protein complex 3
Gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is the medium subunit of AP-3, which is an adaptor-related protein complex associated with the Golgi region as well as more peripheral intracellular structures. AP-3 facilitates the budding of vesicles from the Golgi membrane, and it may directly function in protein sorting to the endosomal/lysosomal system. AP-3 is a heterotetrameric protein complex composed of two large subunits (delta and beta3), a medium subunit (mu3), and a small subunit (sigma 3). Mutations in one of the large subunits of AP-3 have been associated with the Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, a genetic disorder characterized by defective lysosome-related organelles. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~30.6 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to AP3M1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_012095.6. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | ||||
| missense | 38 | 38 | ||||
| nonsense | 1 | 1 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 41 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_036227.1 | 8 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000347408.4 | 8 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001307192.1 | 8 | Standard | |
| RefSeq | NP_001307193.1 | 8 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Lysosome - Homo sapiens (human)
- Metabolism of proteins
- Chaperonin-mediated protein folding
- Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis
- Protein folding
Biological Process
- protein targeting to lysosome
- anterograde axonal transport
- viral process
- anterograde synaptic vesicle transport
Molecular Function
- protein binding
- Rab GTPase binding
Cellular Component
- lysosome
- lysosomal membrane
- Golgi apparatus
- clathrin adaptor complex
- cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000355264
- Coding exons
- 8
- Length
- 29298
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125725
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 21
- Defined
- 125746
- p
- 0.0000835
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.23 | 180 | 233 | 0.773 | 0.0000123 | 2756 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 38 | 66.478 | 0.57162 | 737 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.372 | 84 | 79.8 | 1.05 | 0.00000409 | 802 |
| Loss of Function | 2.68 | 6 | 18.4 | 0.326 | 9.27e-7 | 223 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00019 | 0.00018 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000058 | 0.000058 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00010 | 0.000099 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.00011 | 0.00011 | rare |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00011 | 0.00011 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000033 | 0.000033 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Part of the AP-3 complex, an adaptor-related complex which is not clathrin-associated. The complex is associated with the Golgi region as well as more peripheral structures. It facilitates the budding of vesicles from the Golgi membrane and may be directly involved in trafficking to lysosomes. In concert with the BLOC-1 complex, AP-3 is required to target cargos into vesicles assembled at cell bodies for delivery into neurites and nerve terminals.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.127
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.591
- RVIS EVS
- -0.4
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 26.53
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.945
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |