APOBEC3F
protein-codingapolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3F, the group of Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunits
Gene summary
This gene is a member of the cytidine deaminase gene family. It is one of seven related genes or pseudogenes found in a cluster, thought to result from gene duplication, on chromosome 22. Members of the cluster encode proteins that are structurally and functionally related to the C to U RNA-editing cytidine deaminase APOBEC1. It is thought that the proteins may be RNA editing enzymes and have roles in growth or cell cycle control. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~15.4 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to APOBEC3F variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_145298.6. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||
| missense | 57 | 7 | 1 | 65 | ||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 59 | 8 | 2 | 69 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_660341.2 | 7 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000309749.5 | 7 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001006667.1 | 3 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000370977.2 | 3 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Disease
- hiv-1 defeats host-mediated resistance by cem15
- Host Interactions of HIV factors
- HIV Infection
- Infectious disease
Biological Process
- positive regulation of defense response to virus by host
- cytidine deamination
- negative regulation of transposition
- base conversion or substitution editing
- cytidine to uridine editing
Molecular Function
- RNA binding
- cytidine deaminase activity
- protein binding
- zinc ion binding
- identical protein binding
Cellular Component
- P-body
- nucleus
- cytoplasm
- apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme complex
- ribonucleoprotein complex
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000308521
- Coding exons
- 7
- Length
- 13307
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125701
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 47
- Defined
- 125748
- p
- 0.000187
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | -1.29 | 275 | 221 | 1.24 | 0.0000134 | 2478 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 85 | 79.691 | 1.0666 | 949 | ||
| Synonymous | -2.82 | 118 | 84.9 | 1.39 | 0.00000549 | 654 |
| Loss of Function | 1.50 | 14 | 21.5 | 0.652 | 0.00000123 | 212 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.000063 | 0.000062 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.00017 | 0.00017 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0.00016 | 0.00016 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.000046 | 0.000046 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00018 | 0.00018 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00046 | 0.00046 | rare |
| Other | 0.00033 | 0.00033 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) which acts as an inhibitor of retrovirus replication and retrotransposon mobility via deaminase-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Exhibits antiviral activity against vif-deficient HIV-1. After the penetration of retroviral nucleocapsids into target cells of infection and the initiation of reverse transcription, it can induce the conversion of cytosine to uracil in the minus-sense single-strand viral DNA, leading to G-to-A hypermutations in the subsequent plus-strand viral DNA. The resultant detrimental levels of mutations in the proviral genome, along with a deamination- independent mechanism that works prior to the proviral integration, together exert efficient antiretroviral effects in infected target cells. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and does not deaminate double-stranded DNA or single- or double- stranded RNA. Exhibits antiviral activity also against hepatitis B virus (HBV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV) and simian foamy virus (SFV) and may inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression through the process of active DNA demethylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15152192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16378963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16527742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19458006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20062055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20219927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20335265, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21496894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21835787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22807680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22915799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23097438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23152537}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.0507
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.739
- RVIS EVS
- 1.18
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 92.78
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.220
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |