ARHGAP15
protein-codingRho GTPase activating protein 15, the group of Pleckstrin homology domain containing|Rho GTPase activating proteins
Gene summary
RHO GTPases (see ARHA; MIM 165390) regulate diverse biologic processes, and their activity is regulated by RHO GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), such as ARHGAP15 (Seoh et al., 2003 [PubMed 12650940]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~677.0 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to ARHGAP15 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_018460.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 2 | ||||
| missense | 73 | 2 | 75 | |||
| nonsense | 1 | 1 | ||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 79 | 2 | 0 | 81 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_060930.3 | 13 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000295095.6 | 13 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000386560.1 | 5 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000576527.1 | 14 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Ectoderm Differentiation
- Signal Transduction
- Rho GTPase cycle
- Signaling by Rho GTPases
Biological Process
- signal transduction
- regulation of cell shape
- regulation of GTPase activity
- positive regulation of GTPase activity
- regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction
Molecular Function
- GTPase activator activity
Cellular Component
- cytoplasm
- cytosol
- membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000295095
- Coding exons
- 13
- Length
- 676991
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125695
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 49
- Defined
- 125744
- p
- 0.000195
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.136 | 246 | 252 | 0.976 | 0.0000133 | 3162 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 73 | 94.7 | 0.77085 | 1169 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.391 | 96 | 91.2 | 1.05 | 0.00000517 | 848 |
| Loss of Function | 1.96 | 17 | 28.2 | 0.602 | 0.00000157 | 322 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00025 | 0.00025 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000059 | 0.000058 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00080 | 0.00079 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.00022 | 0.00022 | rare |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00022 | 0.00021 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00020 | 0.00020 | rare |
| Other | 0.00018 | 0.00016 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Has activity toward RAC1. Overexpression results in an increase in actin stress fibers and cell contraction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12650940}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.127
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.794
- RVIS EVS
- -0.62
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 17.16
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- S
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.504
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |