ATAD2
protein-codingATPase family AAA domain containing 2, the group of Bromodomain containing|MicroRNA protein coding host genes|AAA ATPases
Gene summary
A large family of ATPases has been described, whose key feature is that they share a conserved region of about 220 amino acids that contains an ATP-binding site. The proteins that belong to this family either contain one or two AAA (ATPases Associated with diverse cellular Activities) domains. AAA family proteins often perform chaperone-like functions that assist in the assembly, operation, or disassembly of protein complexes. The protein encoded by this gene contains two AAA domains, as well as a bromodomain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~96.5 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to ATAD2 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_014109.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 1 | 1 | ||||
| missense | 146 | 7 | 153 | |||
| nonsense | 5 | 5 | ||||
| start loss | 1 | 1 | ||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 5 | 5 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 158 | 7 | 0 | 165 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_054828.2 | 28 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000287394.5 | 28 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000429331.1 | 2 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000429617.1 | 2 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Gastric Cancer Network 2
- Gene expression (Transcription)
- Generic Transcription Pathway
- RNA Polymerase II Transcription
- TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptors
Biological Process
- chromatin organization
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- negative regulation of chromatin silencing
- positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular Function
- chromatin binding
- protein binding
- ATP binding
- ATPase activity
- histone binding
Cellular Component
- nucleus
- nucleoplasm
- extracellular exosome
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000287394
- Coding exons
- 28
- Length
- 96501
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125707
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 40
- Defined
- 125747
- p
- 0.000159
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.66 | 589 | 714 | 0.825 | 0.0000370 | 9122 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 83 | 179.63 | 0.46206 | 2188 | ||
| Synonymous | -0.511 | 258 | 248 | 1.04 | 0.0000121 | 2587 |
| Loss of Function | 6.68 | 13 | 75.8 | 0.172 | 0.00000482 | 908 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00037 | 0.00037 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000087 | 0.000087 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.00010 | 0.000099 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.000054 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.00037 | 0.00023 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00015 | 0.00015 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00027 | 0.00023 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: May be a transcriptional coactivator of the nuclear receptor ESR1 required to induce the expression of a subset of estradiol target genes, such as CCND1, MYC and E2F1. May play a role in the recruitment or occupancy of CREBBP at some ESR1 target gene promoters. May be required for histone hyperacetylation. Involved in the estrogen-induced cell proliferation and cell cycle progression of breast cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17998543}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.129
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.100
- RVIS EVS
- -0.93
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 9.75
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.959
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |