ATP5ME
protein-codingATP synthase membrane subunit e, the group of Mitochondrial complex V: ATP synthase subunits
Gene summary
Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. It is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, which comprises the proton channel. The F1 complex consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled in a ratio of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The Fo seems to have nine subunits (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, F6 and 8). This gene encodes the e subunit of the Fo complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
- ATP5I
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~1.9 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to ATP5ME variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_007100.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 0 | |||||
| missense | 18 | 18 | ||||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_009031.1 | 4 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000306003.4 | 4 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000565213.1 | 4 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000565213.1 | 4 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Thermogenesis - Homo sapiens (human)
- Doxorubicin Pathway (Cardiomyocyte Cell), Pharmacodynamics
- Oxidative phosphorylation - Homo sapiens (human)
- Electron Transport Chain
- Oxidative phosphorylation
Biological Process
- ATP biosynthetic process
- cristae formation
- mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport
Molecular Function
- proton transmembrane transporter activity
- ATPase activity
- transmembrane transporter activity
Cellular Component
- mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o)
- mitochondrion
- mitochondrial inner membrane
- mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000304312
- Coding exons
- 4
- Length
- 1903
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125669
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 4
- Defined
- 125673
- p
- 0.0000159
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | -0.585 | 51 | 40.5 | 1.26 | 0.00000208 | 431 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 16 | 11.355 | 1.409 | 142 | ||
| Synonymous | -1.41 | 22 | 15.1 | 1.46 | 6.59e-7 | 136 |
| Loss of Function | 1.09 | 2 | 4.49 | 0.445 | 1.90e-7 | 53 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000029 | 0.000029 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000026 | 0.000026 | rare |
| South Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(0) domain. Minor subunit located with subunit a in the membrane.;
Intolerance Scores
- RVIS EVS
- 0.19
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 66.57
Essentials
- Essential (gene trap)
- N