BACH1
protein-codingBTB domain and CNC homolog 1, the group of BTB domain containing|Basic leucine zipper proteins
Gene summary
This gene encodes a transcription factor that belongs to the cap'n'collar type of basic region leucine zipper factor family (CNC-bZip). The encoded protein contains broad complex, tramtrack, bric-a-brac/poxvirus and zinc finger (BTB/POZ) domains, which is atypical of CNC-bZip family members. These BTB/POZ domains facilitate protein-protein interactions and formation of homo- and/or hetero-oligomers. When this encoded protein forms a heterodimer with MafK, it functions as a repressor of Maf recognition element (MARE) and transcription is repressed. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~436.7 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to BACH1 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_001186.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 2 | ||||
| missense | 100 | 4 | 2 | 106 | ||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 0 | |||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 100 | 6 | 2 | 108 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_001177.1 | 4 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000286800.3 | 4 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_996749.1 | 4 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000382805.1 | 4 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Integrated Cancer Pathway
- miR-targeted genes in epithelium - TarBase
- miR-targeted genes in lymphocytes - TarBase
- miR-targeted genes in muscle cell - TarBase
Biological Process
- regulation of transcription involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- regulation of transcription involved in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- DNA repair
- regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
Molecular Function
- RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
Cellular Component
- nucleus
- cytoplasm
- cytosol
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000399921
- Coding exons
- 4
- Length
- 436680
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125735
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 12
- Defined
- 125747
- p
- 0.0000477
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.561 | 354 | 385 | 0.920 | 0.0000208 | 4834 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 132 | 146.17 | 0.90304 | 1844 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.640 | 137 | 147 | 0.933 | 0.00000843 | 1394 |
| Loss of Function | 3.63 | 5 | 24.4 | 0.205 | 0.00000125 | 340 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.000062 | 0.000062 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.000099 | 0.000099 | rare |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.000053 | 0.000053 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.000033 | 0.000033 | rare |
| Other | 0.00049 | 0.00049 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Transcriptional regulator that acts as repressor or activator. Binds, in vitro, to NF-E2 binding sites. Play important roles in coordinating transcription activation and repression by MAFK.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.129
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.766
- RVIS EVS
- -0.33
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 30.82
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.569
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |