CBX6

protein-coding

chromobox 6, the group of Chromobox family

Gene summary

Predicted to enable chromatin binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nuclear body. Part of PcG protein complex. Biomarker of glioblastoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jun 2026]

MANE transcript

NM_014292.5

Inheritance

—

ClinVar variants

U:56B:4

Top phenotype

—

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 0

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr22:38,861,422-38,872,249

External References & Databases

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~10.8 kb
Loading mutation effect viewer...

GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

No GenCC data available for this gene.

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to CBX6 variants in ClinVar

2 Conditions Cataloged
not specifiedTotal: 56
not providedTotal: 2

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_014292.5. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
2
clinvar
2
clinvar
4
missense
54
clinvar
2
clinvar
56
nonsense
0
start loss
0
frameshift
0
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
0
Total00564060
Loading ClinVar variants...

Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 4 of 9 transcripts
Transcript IDSourceProtein IDCoding ExonsMANE Status
NM_014292.5RefSeqNP_055107.35MANE Select
ENST00000407418.8EnsemblENSP00000384490.35MANE Select
NM_001303494.2RefSeqNP_001290423.15Standard
ENST00000216083.6EnsemblENSP00000216083.65Standard

Model Organisms & Knockout Phenotypes

Observed phenotypic effects in mouse and zebrafish models

Gene / ModelOrganismObserved Phenotype
cbx6bDanio rerio

Structure: definitive hemopoiesis

Quality: decreased occurrence

abnormal

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Pathways ConsensusPathDB

  • Signal Transduction
  • Gene expression (Transcription)
  • RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known
  • Generic Transcription Pathway
  • Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence

Biological Process

  • negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • chromatin organization
  • neuron projection development

Molecular Function

  • single-stranded RNA binding
  • protein binding

Cellular Component

  • heterochromatin
  • nucleus
  • nucleoplasm
  • plasma membrane
  • cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type
protein_coding
Transcript type
protein_coding
Transcript
ENST00000407418
Coding exons
5
Length
10865
Individuals with no LoFs
120482
Homozygous LoFs
0
Heterozygous LoFs
2
Defined
120484
p
0.00000830
Z-ScoreObservedExpectedObserved/ExpectedMutation RateTotal Possible
Missense2.311722810.6120.00001982557
Missense (PolyPhen)2861.3360.4565516
Synonymous0.4431281350.9510.0000106908
Loss of Function3.13011.40.004.89e-7146

Population LoF Frequency

PopulationCAFp-valueStatus
African0.0000760.000067rare
Latino/Admixed American00.0absent
Ashkenazi Jewish00.0absent
East Asian00.0absent
Finnish00.0absent
European (Non-Finnish)0.00000970.0000093rare
South Asian00.0absent
Other00.0absent

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1- like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development (PubMed:21282530). PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Possibly contributes to the target selectivity of the PRC1 complex by binding specific regions of chromatin (PubMed:18927235). Recruitment to chromatin might occur in an H3K27me3-independent fashion (By similarity). May have a PRC1-independent function in embryonic stem cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DBY5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18927235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21282530}.;

Recessive Scores

pRec
0.0906

Essentials

Essential (CRISPR)
N
Essential (CRISPR2)
N
Essential (gene trap)
N
Indispensability pred.
E
Indispensability score
0.591

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium
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