CDC34
protein-codingcell division cycle 34, ubiqiutin conjugating enzyme, the group of Ubiquitin conjugating enzymes E2
Gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. This protein is a part of the large multiprotein complex, which is required for ubiquitin-mediated degradation of cell cycle G1 regulators, and for the initiation of DNA replication. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~10.3 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to CDC34 variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_004359.2. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| missense | 34 | 34 | ||||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 38 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_004350.1 | 5 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000215574.2 | 5 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000475282.3 | 5 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000475610.1 | 4 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis - Homo sapiens (human)
- Herpes simplex infection - Homo sapiens (human)
- Vitamin D Receptor Pathway
- cyclin e destruction pathway
- e2f1 destruction pathway
Biological Process
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- protein polyubiquitination
- DNA replication initiation
- cellular protein modification process
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Molecular Function
- ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
- protein binding
- ATP binding
- ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity
Cellular Component
- nucleus
- nucleoplasm
- cytosol
- nuclear speck
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000215574
- Coding exons
- 5
- Length
- 10384
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125719
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 2
- Defined
- 125721
- p
- 0.00000795
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 1.83 | 85 | 148 | 0.576 | 0.0000100 | 1517 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 24 | 52.337 | 0.45857 | 559 | ||
| Synonymous | -1.84 | 90 | 70.4 | 1.28 | 0.00000603 | 447 |
| Loss of Function | 2.90 | 0 | 9.80 | 0.00 | 4.17e-7 | 122 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.000062 | 0.000062 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| East Asian | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| Finnish | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
| South Asian | 0.000033 | 0.000033 | rare |
| Other | 0 | 0.0 | absent |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys- 48'-linked polyubiquitination (PubMed:22496338). Cooperates with the E2 UBCH5C and the SCF(FBXW11) E3 ligase complex for the polyubiquitination of NFKBIA leading to its subsequent proteasomal degradation. Performs ubiquitin chain elongation building ubiquitin chains from the UBE2D3-primed NFKBIA-linked ubiquitin. UBE2D3 acts as an initiator E2, priming the phosphorylated NFKBIA target at positions 'Lys-21' and/or 'Lys-22' with a monoubiquitin. Cooperates with the SCF(SKP2) E3 ligase complex to regulate cell proliferation through ubiquitination and degradation of MYBL2 and KIP1. Involved in ubiquitin conjugation and degradation of CREM isoform ICERIIgamma and ATF15 resulting in abrogation of ICERIIgamma- and ATF5-mediated repression of cAMP-induced transcription during both meiotic and mitotic cell cycles. Involved in the regulation of the cell cycle G2/M phase through its targeting of the WEE1 kinase for ubiquitination and degradation. Also involved in the degradation of beta-catenin. Is target of human herpes virus 1 protein ICP0, leading to ICP0- dependent dynamic interaction with proteasomes (PubMed:10329681, PubMed:10373550, PubMed:10871850, PubMed:11675391, PubMed:12037680, PubMed:15652359, PubMed:17461777, PubMed:17698585, PubMed:19112177, PubMed:19126550, PubMed:19945379, PubMed:20061386, PubMed:20347421). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10329681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10871850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11675391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12037680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15652359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17461777, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17698585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19112177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19126550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19945379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20061386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20347421, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22496338}.;
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.434
- RVIS EVS
- -0.65
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 16.36
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- E
- Indispensability score
- 0.850
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |