CRTAM
protein-codingcytotoxic and regulatory T cell molecule, the group of Nectins and nectin-like molecules|V-set domain containing|CD molecules|C2-set domain containing
Gene summary
The CRTAM gene is upregulated in CD4 (see MIM 186940)-positive and CD8 (see CD8A; MIM 186910)-positive T cells and encodes a type I transmembrane protein with V and C1-like Ig domains (Yeh et al., 2008 [PubMed 18329370]).[supplied by OMIM, Feb 2009]
MANE transcript
Inheritance
ClinVar variants
Top phenotype
gnomAD constraint
Max pathogenic AF
Genomic locus
External References & Databases
Transcript & Mutation Effects
hg38 • Region Span ~34.1 kbGenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations
Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns
No GenCC data available for this gene.
ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes
Reported disease conditions connected to CRTAM variants in ClinVar
ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type
Statistics based on transcript NM_019604.4. Only rare variants are included.
We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.
Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.
| Effect | PathogenicP | Likely pathogenicLP | VUS | Likely benignLB | BenignB | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| synonymous | 3 | 2 | 5 | |||
| missense | 48 | 4 | 4 | 56 | ||
| nonsense | 0 | |||||
| start loss | 0 | |||||
| frameshift | 0 | |||||
| splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 52 | 4 | 6 | 62 |
Transcript Catalog
Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases
| Transcript ID | Source | Protein ID | Coding Exons | MANE Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RefSeq | NP_062550.2 | 10 | MANE Select | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000227348.4 | 10 | MANE Select | |
| RefSeq | NP_001291711.1 | 5 | Standard | |
| Ensembl | ENSP00000433728.1 | 5 | Standard |
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways
Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways
Pathways ConsensusPathDB
- Immune System
- Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell
- Adaptive Immune System
Biological Process
- T cell mediated cytotoxicity
- detection of tumor cell
- positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target
- cell recognition
- positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
Molecular Function
- signaling receptor binding
Cellular Component
- plasma membrane
- integral component of membrane
gnomAD Constraint
Source:
- Gene type
- protein_coding
- Transcript type
- protein_coding
- Transcript
- ENST00000227348
- Coding exons
- 10
- Length
- 34140
- Individuals with no LoFs
- 125699
- Homozygous LoFs
- 0
- Heterozygous LoFs
- 47
- Defined
- 125746
- p
- 0.000187
| Z-Score | Observed | Expected | Observed/Expected | Mutation Rate | Total Possible | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missense | 0.372 | 189 | 204 | 0.927 | 0.0000101 | 2556 |
| Missense (PolyPhen) | 51 | 53.092 | 0.96059 | 696 | ||
| Synonymous | 0.00333 | 80 | 80.0 | 1.00 | 0.00000439 | 742 |
| Loss of Function | 1.00 | 15 | 19.8 | 0.757 | 9.30e-7 | 241 |
Population LoF Frequency
| Population | CAF | p-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| African | 0.00012 | 0.00012 | rare |
| Latino/Admixed American | 0.000058 | 0.000058 | rare |
| Ashkenazi Jewish | 0.000099 | 0.000099 | rare |
| East Asian | 0.000054 | 0.000054 | rare |
| Finnish | 0.00019 | 0.00018 | rare |
| European (Non-Finnish) | 0.00014 | 0.00014 | rare |
| South Asian | 0.00059 | 0.00059 | rare |
| Other | 0.00050 | 0.00049 | rare |
dbNSFP Gene Annotations
Source:
- Function
- FUNCTION: Interaction with CADM1 promotes natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) secretion by CD8+ cells in vitro as well as NK cell-mediated rejection of tumors expressing CADM3 in vivo. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q149L7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15811952}.;
Recessive Scores
- pRec
- 0.116
Intolerance Scores
- LoFtool
- 0.802
- RVIS EVS
- 0.6
- RVIS percentile EVS
- 82.78
Essentials
- Essential (CRISPR)
- N
- Essential (CRISPR2)
- N
- Essential (gene trap)
- N
- Indispensability pred.
- N
- Indispensability score
- 0.210
Gene Damage Prediction
| All | Recessive | Dominant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mendelian | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Immunodeficiency | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Cancer | Medium | Medium | Medium |