CXCL6

protein-coding

C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 6, the group of Chemokine ligands

Gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member CXC chemokine family. The encoded protein is a chemotactic for neutrophil granulocytes and has antibacterial action against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. This gene and other members of the CXC chemokine gene family form a gene cluster in a region of chromosome 4q. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]

Previous symbols:
  • SCYB6

MANE transcript

NM_002993.4

Inheritance

—

ClinVar variants

U:21B:1

Top phenotype

—

gnomAD constraint

pLI —, LoF o/e 2.15

Max pathogenic AF

—

Genomic locus

chr4:73,836,640-73,849,064

External References & Databases

Transcript & Mutation Effects

hg38 • Region Span ~12.4 kb
Loading mutation effect viewer...

GenCC Phenotypes & Disease Associations

Curated gene-disease validity assertions and inheritance patterns

No GenCC data available for this gene.

ClinVar Associated Diseases & Phenotypes

Reported disease conditions connected to CXCL6 variants in ClinVar

2 Conditions Cataloged
not specifiedTotal: 21
not providedTotal: 1

ClinVar Variants & Pathogenicity by Type

Statistics based on transcript NM_002993.4. Only rare variants are included.

We include only reliable ClinVar variants with their consequences to MANE Select, MANE Plus Clinical transcripts, or transcripts with TSL equal to 1. Click a count to filter the variants table below.

Slight differences between displayed counts and ClinVar may occur due to a different transcript/consequence chosen by our variant effect predictor, or because we classify Benign/Likely benign as Likely benign and Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic as Likely pathogenic.

EffectPLPVUSLBBSum
synonymous
0
missense
21
clinvar
21
nonsense
0
start loss
0
frameshift
1
clinvar
1
splice donor/acceptor (+/-2bp)
0
Total00210122
Loading ClinVar variants...

Transcript Catalog

Annotated transcript isoforms across RefSeq and Ensembl databases

Showing 4 of 5 transcripts
Transcript IDSourceProtein IDCoding ExonsMANE Status
NM_002993.4RefSeqNP_002984.14MANE Select
ENST00000226317.10EnsemblENSP00000226317.54MANE Select
ENST00000515050.1EnsemblENSP00000424819.13Standard
ENST00000515050.2EnsemblENSP00000424819.13Standard

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations & Pathways

Biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and pathways

Pathways ConsensusPathDB

  • Pertussis - Homo sapiens (human)
  • Chemokine signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
  • IL-17 signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis - Homo sapiens (human)
  • Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction - Homo sapiens (human)

Biological Process

  • leukocyte homeostasis
  • chemotaxis
  • inflammatory response
  • immune response
  • signal transduction

Molecular Function

  • protein binding
  • chemokine activity
  • heparin binding

Cellular Component

  • extracellular region
  • extracellular space

gnomAD Constraint

Source: gnomAD

Gene type
protein_coding
Transcript type
protein_coding
Transcript
ENST00000226317
Coding exons
4
Length
12568
Individuals with no LoFs
124408
Homozygous LoFs
6
Heterozygous LoFs
1331
Defined
125745
p
0.00533
Z-ScoreObservedExpectedObserved/ExpectedMutation RateTotal Possible
Missense-0.6818165.51.240.00000303708
Missense (PolyPhen)2121.3370.98423252
Synonymous-1.033931.61.230.00000154258
Loss of Function-2.30104.652.151.96e-756

Population LoF Frequency

PopulationCAFp-valueStatus
African0.00220.0022notable
Latino/Admixed American0.00200.0019notable
Ashkenazi Jewish00.0absent
East Asian0.000110.00011rare
Finnish0.0110.011notable
European (Non-Finnish)0.00780.0078notable
South Asian0.00320.0031notable
Other0.00490.0049notable

dbNSFP Gene Annotations

Source: dbNSFP

Function
FUNCTION: Chemotactic for neutrophil granulocytes. Signals through binding and activation of its receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2). In addition to its chemotactic and angiogenic properties, it has strong antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram- negative bacteria (90-fold-higher when compared to CXCL5 and CXCL7). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18443119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8399143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8423327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9057843}.;

Recessive Scores

pRec
0.173

Intolerance Scores

LoFtool
0.722
RVIS EVS
0.01
RVIS percentile EVS
54.95

Essentials

Essential (CRISPR)
N
Essential (CRISPR2)
N
Essential (gene trap)
N
Indispensability pred.
E
Indispensability score
0.539

Gene Damage Prediction

AllRecessiveDominant
MendelianMediumMediumMedium
Primary ImmunodeficiencyMediumMediumMedium
CancerMediumMediumMedium
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